Indian-Origin MP Opposes Proposal to Ban First Cousin Marriages in UK

A proposed bill to ban marriages between first cousins has ignited a heated debate in the UK Parliament. The legislation, introduced by Conservative MP Richard Holden, seeks to prohibit first-cousin marriages due to increased risks of genetic health issues in children.

Support for the Ban
Holden highlighted that certain diaspora communities, including Irish Travellers and British Pakistanis, have significant rates of cousin marriages, with estimates ranging from 20-40%. He cited research from the Oxford Journal of Law and Religion, noting that while cousin marriage is common globally—particularly in the Middle East, West Asia, and North Africa—it poses considerable health risks.

“There is a worrying trend as these rates have increased compared to their grandparents' generation. Despite some declines in the past decade, the link remains extraordinarily strong,” Holden said.

Opposition and Alternative Approach
Iqbal Mohamed, an Indian-origin Independent MP with roots in Gujarat, strongly opposed the bill, expressing concerns that it could stigmatize communities where cousin marriage is culturally entrenched.

Instead, Mohamed advocated for treating the matter as a public health issue. He suggested:

• Health Education Programs: Educating communities about the genetic risks of cousin marriages.
• Genetic Screening: Facilitating advanced genetic testing for prospective couples to mitigate potential health risks.

“Ordinary people often view family intermarriage as a way to strengthen familial bonds and secure financial stability,” Mohamed explained. “However, it’s important to address the health risks for children born from these relationships in a constructive and non-stigmatizing manner.”

Global Perspective
Mohamed noted that cousin marriages are not limited to one region, pointing out that:

• 10% of marriages worldwide are between cousins.
• It is especially common in sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia, where it is culturally accepted and even preferred in some communities.

Future of the Bill
The bill is set for a second reading in the Commons by mid-January 2025. However, its path to becoming law remains uncertain, as backbench proposals like this often require government backing.

The debate underscores the complex interplay between cultural traditions, public health, and legislation, raising broader questions about how best to address sensitive cultural practices in a modern legislative framework.