Scientists May Have Finally Discovered Why Stonehenge Was Built

Stonehenge, the ancient monument located in Wiltshire, England, may have been constructed to foster unity among ancient Britons, according to a new study published in Archaeology International. The site, built in phases between 3100 and 1600 BC, appears to have played a role in creating a shared identity among people across Britain.

The study suggests that communities from Scotland and Wales transported stones from their regions to contribute to the monument. These efforts symbolized collaboration and the establishment of political unity across Britain, long before the formation of the kingdom. The journey to move these massive stones, some traveling hundreds of miles, likely took months and required thousands of people working together.

Lead study author Mike Parker Pearson explained that the construction of Stonehenge highlighted its significance to communities across Britain. "It shows that this site on Salisbury Plain was important to people not just living nearby, but across Britain," he said.

Stonehenge is famous for its large sandstone slabs, or Sarsen stones, sourced locally. It also features 80 smaller "bluestones," which were transported from Wales. These rocks, with their bluish hue when broken or wet, are believed to have symbolic importance, connecting distant communities through shared cultural practices.

During the winter season, Neolithic people are thought to have gathered near Stonehenge for feasts, bringing cattle and pigs. The site also served as a burial ground, religious temple, solar calendar, and ancient observatory, indicating its multifaceted role in the lives of ancient Britons.

This study offers new insights into the purpose of Stonehenge, suggesting it was more than a local monument. Instead, it was a symbol of unity and cooperation for communities across ancient Britain.